Vietnam Economic Growth Report — 2025

Interactive summary, visualizations and dataset — compiled from cited sources

GDP H1 2025: 7.52% ↑
Updated: 2025

Executive Summary

Snapshot of Vietnam's 2025 growth performance with key insights and policy implications
Citation: GSO & IMF, 2025
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Vietnam's economy shows robust momentum in H1 2025 — GDP grew 7.52% (H1) and 7.96% in Q2 year-on-year, supported by services, manufacturing and strong FDI inflows.

Key takeaways: low unemployment (2.2% Q1), controlled inflation (~3.5% mid-2025), FDI expansion (21.51B H1), and retail rebound (Q1 retail sales up 9.9%). Government targets remain ambitious compared to multilateral forecasts1.

7.52%
GDP growth (H1 2025)
7.96%
GDP growth (Q2 2025 YoY)
2.20%
Unemployment (Q1 2025)
$21.51B
FDI (H1 2025)

Methodology

Data sources, processing and visualization approach

This interactive report consolidates official statistics (GSO), multilateral forecasts (IMF, World Bank, ADB) and market data (Trading Economics). Visualizations are built with responsive SVG and accessible interactions. All figures include citation markers linking to the reference list.

Processing: numbers were harmonized to quarter/year aggregates; FDI is presented per published reporting periods (first 5 months / H1), forecasts are shown for comparative context.

Key Indicators

Interactive charts and a sortable table of primary economic metrics

Historical Q1 GDP Growth (2020–2025)

GDP growth rate by year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
YoY Q1 Growth (%) Data: GSO / IMF / Trading Economics4

2025 Growth — Q1, Q2, H1

Q1 Q2 H1 0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
Actual growth (%) Q2 figure is YoY

2025 Growth Forecasts (Institutions)

World Bank ADB IMF Govt Target
Forecast (%) Sources: World Bank, ADB, IMF, Government targets2

Key Indicators Table

0%
Indicator Value Period Source

Sectoral Analysis

Contributions to GDP and sector performance (interactive)

Estimated Sector Contributions to GDP (2025)

Retail & Banking Snapshot

1.708 Q VND
Retail sales (Q1 2025) — 9.9% YoY
US$66.83B
+17%
Bank earnings projected (2025)
Credit +15%
Sector shares are illustrative, derived from report narrative and public estimates12.

Challenges & Risk Factors

Severity assessment of headline risks and mitigation status
Mitigation strategies: diversify export markets, strengthen domestic demand, maintain macro stability and fiscal buffers.

Historical Comparison & Outlook

Trend analysis and near-term projections

Year-on-year Q1 GDP growth 2020–2025: 3.21%, 4.85%, 5.42%, 3.46%, 5.98%, 6.93% (2025 preliminary) — demonstrates recovery trajectory since 2020 shocks1.

Scenario Outlook — Baseline vs Downside

2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Baseline Downside

Appendices & Data

Raw dataset snapshots and downloadable exports

Quick Data Preview


          

Sources & Citations

Primary sources and links referenced in the report